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Stain or no stain?

2.4K views 23 replies 14 participants last post by  nickbatz  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I was fortunate enough to come across some beautiful flat grained old growth Douglas Fir planks. Now that the cabinet is starting to come together, I'm really starting to envision the piece, but I can't decide what I should do to finish this. The natural grain is so beautiful, I almost hate to put stain on it, but I did a few color samples on a scrap and they all are very different looking. I have always stained the handful of cabinets that I have made previous, but this seems like I need to showcase the wood itself. Any suggestions/ opinions are welcome! I am also looking for suggestions on what to use for a clear-coat to best bring out a natural grain look, if I do decide to go that direction? Thanks in advance. I'm new to this forum, so I hope it is ok for me to post this question here…

Sidenote, when I started this post, I didn't realize I can't attach any photos… Sorry, still trying to figure out how to navigate this format. ;)
 
#5 · (Edited by Moderator)
Douglas fir naturally darkens over time. I think it looks like cinnamon sticks.
There is one treatment to help it along but you rely have to have a good pre sealer treatment or you'll end up with splotches.
The generals finish pecan oil based.
I 100% agree with others natural is best. A clear finish with a little bit of amber would look good I think.
Good Luck
 
#8 ·
Oil based finishes typically have an amber caste to them once applied to lighter colored woods. It's the oil in the formula Linseed oil formulas aren't as dark as those with tung oil, and there used to be soya oil formulas (I think they've all been discontinued) that are lighter than linseed oil. It would be worth trying a dab of some kind of varnish on a scrap piece of your wood with no stain to see how you like it. After all, it how it looks to you that matters most.
 
#9 ·
I really appreciate the information and opinions. Thanks to everyone who has commented. I am definitely leaning towards doing a fine sanding and going with a natural finish. I feel like this grain doesn't need color. I have a product that I imagine most people have used at some point called Polycrylic from Minwax. I have only used it once on a previous project, but I was very happy with the ease of application, and the water-based clean-up, and obviously the result. (It's what I used on the Whiskey Cabinet I posted about). I am gonna follow advice and do some testing on a scrap to see what looks best. It's definitely good to know that I might expect to see some color shift after the fact depending on what I use. I didn't think about that. Thanks again to all the experts helping a rookie! I will follow up on my progress…
 
#12 ·
That grain is like a natural maze. I wouldn't color it. A nice oil based finish like Arm r Seal will give it a poly protection, and add just the right amount of yellowing. Easy to apply you can apply with a cloth, brush, or spray it on.

Follow their instructions for an almost too easy, perfect finish. One of the primary reasons I like General Finishes so much is the huge amount of reliable information they provide. They cover all phases of the weather, temp, RH. How to properly prep the surface, apply the product, and dry time, plus what to do between coats. Hard to mess up if you follow the bouncing ball.

https://thewoodsmithstore.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Instructions-General-Finishes-Arm-R-Seal.pdf

On the link below, scroll down for the real info.

https://generalfinishes.com/wood-finishes-retail/oil-based-topcoats/arm-r-seal-oil-based-topcoat
 
#16 ·
I did some searching about the Arm R Seal, and it seems to only be available in a satin finish? Am I just not seeing a gloss option or do they only make it in satin? So far, I'm leaning towards the Polycrylic gloss from Minwax. I suppose durability is a consideration (it was mentioned that Polycrylic may not be as hard or durable as others), it is not a huge concern on this cabinet. It's most likely going to be used for a spice cabinet or some other fashion that probably won't see a high level of wear and tear. I really appreciate everyone's advice!
 
#17 ·
I did some searching about the Arm R Seal, and it seems to only be available in a satin finish? Am I just not seeing a gloss option or do they only make it in satin? So far, I m leaning towards the Polycrylic gloss from Minwax. I suppose durability is a consideration (it was mentioned that Polycrylic may not be as hard or durable as others), it is not a huge concern on this cabinet. It s most likely going to be used for a spice cabinet or some other fashion that probably won t see a high level of wear and tear. I really appreciate everyone s advice!

- woodrookiepatriot
no, Arm-r-seal comes in at least satin, semi-gloss, and gloss that I am aware of. and actually gloss is the easiest to use.
 
#19 ·
Color of the finished piece belongs to the maker and whoever they need to please, not us. I dont use stain, but most pieces get a a little or a lot of color with dyes. I have plenty of projects posted on here to see the work.

I strongly recommend against any wb finish, at least on its own. If you are not familiar with the term chatoyance, look it up. WB finishes have none, solvent finishes do. To really make the grain of that wood stand out you need a solvent finish - poly, lacquer, shellac. For a low use item, I recommend a wipe on poly type finish. Read my blog entries on finishing here to give you some ideas. Very simple and easy processes to do.
 
#20 ·
I'm with the "no-stain" crowd, but I wanted to add a comment. If you're looking for a satin final finish and want to use something like a wipe-on poly or similar, be aware that the "satin" version of those finishing products can play havoc with the wood grain on your final product. All "satin" oil finishes have a component suspended in the formula that kills the shine. In most of them the component is tiny, microscopic silicon platelets. With repeated applications of satin finish, the platelets, or whatever gloss killer they use, builds up and obscures the grain. The effect is a "muddying" of the grain, so you don't get the nice crisp grain display you're looking for. The remedy for this problem is easy. Use "gloss" finish for the first few coats and apply the "satin" coast at the end. One coat of "satin" will kill the gloss of the underlying coats of "gloss" finish without muddying the grain.
 
#21 ·
It's clear that the consensus is no stain. To get a satin finish wiith Fir, I would put a wipe coat of shellac to seal any sap (after a moist sand). Then I would use some sort of wipe on varnish, several thin coats to get a smooth clear surface. I make my own wipe on, equal parts of tung oil, boiled linseed, gloss varnish of some type, and mineral spirits. Finish off with a wipe down (after enough time for the finish to harden, say a week or more) with a mixture of mineral oil and mineral spirits using very fine steel wool.
 
#22 ·
Aesthetic opinions aside, Douglas Fir doesn't absorb stain the way, say, oak does.

I've used grey Varethane stain on it, but it's pretty transparent - a great look, but possibly not what you're thinking of.

Also, gel stain works well, because it stays on the surface. If you use black gel stain it will turn dark brown - also a nice effect, also probably not what you have in mind when you use black gel stain.