Why Some "Pine" May Not Be The Right Wood For Some Outdoor Furniture In Some Areas, Some of the Time
I have a great friend that is learning to do woodworking. He has been working hard at it the past 5 years, or so, and building some adult Adirondack Chairs was his first entry into making his own project. I suggested a curved seat, and a curved back for comfort (I had spent about 18 months perfecting my own Adirondack chair design, before I gave up), but he wanted to make them simpler.
He found a plan on the internet, and went to work. They started out as gifts, and then he decided to start selling the adult chairs, to help pay for more tools. He priced the chairs just like we all do, based on the material cost, and the time it took him to build them.
What he discovered was the same thing I discovered a few years earlier. He found out that selling adult Adirondack chairs didn't work too good, so he converted the plan to a child's size. I thought this was a good idea. They were a novelty, and grandparents might buy them for $25-$30 each. He decided to price them at $125 each, about half of the price of the adult chairs that didn't sell too good. I tried to anonymously provide marketing input, but dropping him off copies of advertisements for Adirondack Chairs from everywhere in the $40 range, and some were less. His were better built, no doubt about it, but they were still hard to sell.
I helped him with the ratios to downsize all of the dimensions to kiddo dimensions, and then he went into production. He started out with hand held power tools, and then gradually, he picked up used woodworking tools. Now, he is using an imported bandsaw and a Craftsman Table saw. I have enjoyed helping him learn, and watching him learn to create in wood.
During the process of making Adirondack Chairs, he worked with Pine. I advised him to buy a more outdoor resistant wood, such as white oak, cypress, teak, cedar, cca pine, or redwood. He rejected all of those suggested woods, and chose instead to work in Pine due to it's cost and easy availability. I knew it wouldn't be the right decision, but sometimes, we need to learn lessons on our own. I had tried to stop him, remember?
During his early days in the Children's Furniture manufacturing business, I told him that I would buy the first two chairs, if he would build a little side table to match. He didn't know what to do with the table idea, as he didn't have a plan for it. At the time, it seemed pretty easy to me, just whip one out, four legs, cross ties, and a top. I learned quickly that he wasn't ready for the designing process quite yet, so I sketched a quick little drawing for him to use. I have been learning more about how to instruct and teach people woodworking related things, and this was a good lesson for me as well.
He searched high and low trying to find an outdoor clear finish that would protect Pine. He insisted that the finishing "product" brochures all showed how it would protect wood outdoors. I remember glancing through the brochures and saying, "I just don't believe it…..use a different wood." But he persisted.
Another lesson I gathered about teaching woodworking to folks, is that sometimes, they have to learn lessons on their own. I do…...my kids do…...we all do…..my friend does. In this case, I'm the one that is out the money for the chairs. I'm not upset, it happened just as I expected. And, in a sick way, it is nice to be proven right, even this time.
So, I told him to make the furniture for my kids with no finish, and then I would paint them myself. Once I got his pieces to my house, I used oil base exterior primer, and then latex exterior house paint for the top coat. The chairs looked beautiful, and have graced our yard since. The little table didn't last but about 2 weeks, before my son tried to stand on it, and it collapsed. Oh well.
The chairs have lasted about 3 years now, and I have stored them inside during the winter moths. The rest of the time, I made sure that they were under the shade of trees to protect them UV light.
However, to my surprise and dismay, as I was mowing today, readying the place for Karson's visit (you'd think the President was coming - yea you laugh, but he's a two time winner of lumberjocks Awards), I moved the chairs and found that one had decayed to the point it broke and fell apart.
Despite my best efforts for counsel and then a great paint job, Pine is just not an outdoor Furniture wood. I shudder to think about an older person sitting down heavily in a chair like this, and when it collapsed, they rolled off the deck to the ground, where they dialed their lawyer with the cell phone on their belt. There is liability in building furniture folks, especially if you are selling it. Beware, and be cautious, and do your research.
I am posting these photos as just a reminder for all the jocks to remember to pick wood that fits the purpose of the project you are building. If it is outdoors, good paint won't save it for long.
Until next time,
Mark DeCou
www.decoustudio.com
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I have a great friend that is learning to do woodworking. He has been working hard at it the past 5 years, or so, and building some adult Adirondack Chairs was his first entry into making his own project. I suggested a curved seat, and a curved back for comfort (I had spent about 18 months perfecting my own Adirondack chair design, before I gave up), but he wanted to make them simpler.
He found a plan on the internet, and went to work. They started out as gifts, and then he decided to start selling the adult chairs, to help pay for more tools. He priced the chairs just like we all do, based on the material cost, and the time it took him to build them.
What he discovered was the same thing I discovered a few years earlier. He found out that selling adult Adirondack chairs didn't work too good, so he converted the plan to a child's size. I thought this was a good idea. They were a novelty, and grandparents might buy them for $25-$30 each. He decided to price them at $125 each, about half of the price of the adult chairs that didn't sell too good. I tried to anonymously provide marketing input, but dropping him off copies of advertisements for Adirondack Chairs from everywhere in the $40 range, and some were less. His were better built, no doubt about it, but they were still hard to sell.
I helped him with the ratios to downsize all of the dimensions to kiddo dimensions, and then he went into production. He started out with hand held power tools, and then gradually, he picked up used woodworking tools. Now, he is using an imported bandsaw and a Craftsman Table saw. I have enjoyed helping him learn, and watching him learn to create in wood.
During the process of making Adirondack Chairs, he worked with Pine. I advised him to buy a more outdoor resistant wood, such as white oak, cypress, teak, cedar, cca pine, or redwood. He rejected all of those suggested woods, and chose instead to work in Pine due to it's cost and easy availability. I knew it wouldn't be the right decision, but sometimes, we need to learn lessons on our own. I had tried to stop him, remember?
During his early days in the Children's Furniture manufacturing business, I told him that I would buy the first two chairs, if he would build a little side table to match. He didn't know what to do with the table idea, as he didn't have a plan for it. At the time, it seemed pretty easy to me, just whip one out, four legs, cross ties, and a top. I learned quickly that he wasn't ready for the designing process quite yet, so I sketched a quick little drawing for him to use. I have been learning more about how to instruct and teach people woodworking related things, and this was a good lesson for me as well.
He searched high and low trying to find an outdoor clear finish that would protect Pine. He insisted that the finishing "product" brochures all showed how it would protect wood outdoors. I remember glancing through the brochures and saying, "I just don't believe it…..use a different wood." But he persisted.
Another lesson I gathered about teaching woodworking to folks, is that sometimes, they have to learn lessons on their own. I do…...my kids do…...we all do…..my friend does. In this case, I'm the one that is out the money for the chairs. I'm not upset, it happened just as I expected. And, in a sick way, it is nice to be proven right, even this time.
So, I told him to make the furniture for my kids with no finish, and then I would paint them myself. Once I got his pieces to my house, I used oil base exterior primer, and then latex exterior house paint for the top coat. The chairs looked beautiful, and have graced our yard since. The little table didn't last but about 2 weeks, before my son tried to stand on it, and it collapsed. Oh well.
The chairs have lasted about 3 years now, and I have stored them inside during the winter moths. The rest of the time, I made sure that they were under the shade of trees to protect them UV light.
However, to my surprise and dismay, as I was mowing today, readying the place for Karson's visit (you'd think the President was coming - yea you laugh, but he's a two time winner of lumberjocks Awards), I moved the chairs and found that one had decayed to the point it broke and fell apart.
Despite my best efforts for counsel and then a great paint job, Pine is just not an outdoor Furniture wood. I shudder to think about an older person sitting down heavily in a chair like this, and when it collapsed, they rolled off the deck to the ground, where they dialed their lawyer with the cell phone on their belt. There is liability in building furniture folks, especially if you are selling it. Beware, and be cautious, and do your research.
I am posting these photos as just a reminder for all the jocks to remember to pick wood that fits the purpose of the project you are building. If it is outdoors, good paint won't save it for long.
Until next time,
Mark DeCou
www.decoustudio.com
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