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Table top glue up, flush/flat vs chamfered planks?

1.7K views 17 replies 8 participants last post by  RichT  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I am planning on building a replacement "kitchen island" that will also double as a "Dining table" to unclutter the open kitchen/living area that has an island I built and cheap round dining table from Target that we use for informal eating in the area between the kitchen and living room. It will be around 8-9' long and around 36-38" wide. I am imagining around 6 planks glued up with breadboard ends. I am currently planning making it from 6/4 walnut. The last table I made was similar to this, but a much smaller scale for my travel trailer. For that one I chamfered all of the edges mainly for 2 reasons:
1. More forgiving glue up, the chamfers hide uneven glue ups a bit and give it more of a "farmhouse" look.
2. Trying to use as much of the walnut as possible to save money, don't have to match grain, and use all heartwood.

I'm not a big fan of glue ups that are flat in walnut where there is hard line where sapwood glues up to heartwood, and would afraid my wife wouldn't like it after gluing it all up.

What are some of your thoughts on flat vs chamfered glue ups in walnut planks, and any tips on being able to use most of the wood including sapwood?
 
#4 ·
#5 · (Edited by Moderator)
I'm with bondo on this one, To me the chamfered idea is a "rustic" look for picnic tables and other things made out of construction lumber, while walnut speaks to a higher level of design and craftsmanship. Lay the planks out different ways and see if you can match sapwood to sapwood on the glue lines. If you get a good flow of the grain, the lighter streaks can be a nice visual effect. If not, there's always dyes.
 
#8 ·
I'm with Bondo and Blue Ridge on this one. The dining area in my house as where my kids do most of their homework and having those chamfers in the table would be a nightmare. Rip off any sapwood at the glue lines you don't like and take your time matching the grain to get a nice flow and you wont regret it. Walnut heart wood is beautiful but as Jay said the contrasting colors of the sapwood can look really sharp as well.

Good luck and build safe.
 
#9 ·
I m not a fan of grooves in a table top. Too easy to accumulate food debris and harder to keep clean. Why make a table from walnut and then make it like you used construction lumber?

- bondogaposis
ditto i dont like grooves on table tops and you'll find that your wife wont either when cleaning the top,and i dont like that look.i vote for a smooth top.
 
#10 ·
Your table, your project, but I would hate to have groves in a table to clean or mean that I could never sit at the table and write a letter or report etc. For the work you will put into it, getting a few more boards so you can rip off the sapwood that offends you would be worth the time and cost.

- BlueRidgeDog
Everyone in the family knows they aren't allowed to write directly on the table anymore since what happened to our actual dining room table. They have to use a clipboard or hard placemat we normally use for dinner. The one i built for the travel trailer hasnt been to hard to wipe off with a terry cloth towel, but then again it isn't used everyday, just camping. My biggest concern is actually not being able to rolll out pizza etc like we do with the current granite. That and i would hate for the width of the narrowest heartwood to dictate plank size I attached some pics of the one i built for the trailer.
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#13 · (Edited by Moderator)
nice, looks beautiful but for everyday use where food or liquids spill i wouldn t want any grooves,and i know my wife wouldn t.

- pottz
Thanks! Yeah, i am feeling the same. I think I am going to try the dye on the sap on some scrap pieces to try out until i get the hang of it. Ok so lets say I get te dye down and i glue it up flat, 2 more questions:

1: how to plane flat after glue up? I have a Stanley #4, and 5, and a transitional version of the 7. I also have a card scraper but no scraper plane. I am worried about tearout with grain changes if i am positioning blanks off of looks. Worth it to get a scraper plane for this?

2. Finish for a dining table/island without the plasticky look? For the trailer i used Arm-r-seal and its fine for the trailer but for this want something a little more traditional look that still holds up ok. I am leaning towards the Osmo Polyx, but the hardware store where i get wood only has one called Livos that looks similar. But I havent used either? Any other options that look more like traditional oil finish that can take some spills etc?

Thanks again all!
 
#15 ·
personally i love the look of sapwood for contrast sometimes.

- pottz
Maybe i didn't explain myself clearly in the original post. I like the contrast of sapwood as well. However, i do not like it when there is a stark straight line where panels glue up sap to heart. When you see a swirl of sapwood and it just breaks and messes up your eye and just looks wrong. The chamfers do a good job of letting your brain know they are planks and aren't supposed to be congruent.

For example i don't like this look:
https://goo.gl/images/1GZp41
Or https://goo.gl/images/4vCPi2

But i do like this where its not such stark straight lines
https://goo.gl/images/q5S83x
 
#16 ·
1: how to plane flat after glue up? I have a Stanley #4, and 5, and a transitional version of the 7. I also have a card scraper but no scraper plane. I am worried about tearout with grain changes if i am positioning blanks off of looks. Worth it to get a scraper plane for this?

2. Finish for a dining table/island without the plasticky look? For the trailer i used Arm-r-seal and its fine for the trailer but for this want something a little more traditional look that still holds up ok. I am leaning towards the Osmo Polyx, but the hardware store where i get wood only has one called Livos that looks similar. But I havent used either? Any other options that look more like traditional oil finish that can take some spills etc?

- SMP
For flattening a large piece I like to use my Makita 1/2 sheet sander. The 4-1/2Ă—9 inch pad covers a nice large area. If you are careful during your glue up, you won't have much to level out anyway.

For finishing, it's hard to beat Arm-R-Seal. However for an area that large I'd go with spraying a pre-cat lacquer. Sherwin Williams can give you any sheen you want and it lays down flawlessly. Durable too.
 
#17 ·
For flattening a large piece I like to use my Makita 1/2 sheet sander. The 4-1/2Ă—9 inch pad covers a nice large area. If you are careful during your glue up, you won t have much to level out anyway.

For finishing, it s hard to beat Arm-R-Seal. However for an area that large I d go with spraying a pre-cat lacquer. Sherwin Williams can give you any sheen you want and it lays down flawlessly. Durable too.

- Rich
For handheld sanders I only have a Bosch ROS or a belt sander. I suppose teh ROS would work, albeit slowly. I haven't sprayed laquer. Maybe its a good time for me to grab an HVLP, I have a nice compressor. Does that laquer have the plasticky look of poly?