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Stuck Arbor Nut

26K views 53 replies 28 participants last post by  whitewulf  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
So, I bought a used Unisaw that came with a Diablo 80t blade, which was nice, except that I cannot for the life of me loosen the arbor nut to change blades. The guy that owned it previously did a lot of mechanical work, and I think he may have overtorqued it when putting it on.

It's a right-tilt saw, so the threads are left hand. I managed to rig up a way to hold the blade still, but turning the wrench with considerable force turns the nut and the arbor (I guess spinning it within the bearing?). Do I need to try an impact wrench? What about using penetrating oil?

Any thoughts?

Thanks,
Will
 
#27 ·
You have me very confussed. Stand at the table like you would to cut a board, and take a pic of the blade. The pics you took look like the blade is on backwords to me…. Either I am old fashion, or just plain old. I've never seen an arbor lock on a table saw… I've never seen that you had to use 2 wrenches to tighten a blade….......... You only need to "snug" it tight, that's it. I use a piece of scrap to hold the blade and put a wrench on it to "snug" it…that's it Take it off the reverse way. I don't damage my blade or anything else. Jus sayin.. Good luck with it for sure. If ya have too, clamp the blade with a pair o vise grips as long as you can get past the teeth. Sandwich the blade in 2 blocks of wood with sandpaper on them to help hold the blade, and see if you can get it to budge…. Maybe you're just tryin to turn it the wrong direction.
 
#31 · (Edited by Moderator)
An impact wrench will loosen the nut without having to immobilize the blade that much.

One thing that almost always works on tight nuts is heat. A short while with a plumbing hand torch would do it. Watch out for any sawdust though. Don't want to burn your shop down. Watch out that you don't heat your bearings though. The shaft is big so it can absorb a fair amount of heat.
 
#33 · (Edited by Moderator)
I've done (and do) a ton of automotive stuff. It's safe to assume every single bolt on a car (except the oil drain plug, it's soaked in oil) is NOT coming off. WD-40 is not a penetrating oil. Technically it may be, but it's terrible for that purpose. I use it to push water out of electrical connections or where water shouldn't be.

PB Blaster is where it's at. That is the only penetrating oil I will ever use.

Roger, I have never used a table saw that wasn't made this century. I had no idea there was no flat spots on the other side of the arbor. That just doesn't make sense!

I would PB blaster it, let it sit. lock the blade in place however you can (maybe clamp a board to the table and set the teeth in it), and tighten the bolt a bit. This should free it. Once you get movement, loosen it up.

I'm not sure what kind of impact gun you have, but I'd be a little hesitant to use it. I have an IR titanium with around 1200lbs of torque. I've done some serious damage with it on stuck nuts. Either the nut explodes (that's ok), the stud pulls out (not good) and I've actually twisted/broken studs. There is torque control for forward, not reverse. On my saw, I would actually have to use the gun in forward (righty loosen) but I am not sure about yours being right tilt.

Edit - If the nut is on there THAT tight, locking down the blade may not help. You'll likely be able to spin the blade on the arbor.

One other suggestion is to get another arbor nut or even two. Lock them together at the end of the arbor. Put a huge pair of vice grips on the nuts and put something in place to prevent the vice grips from spinning. Contact with the table may be enough. Grab an opened end wrench and put it on the stuck arbor nut after spraying it down and go to town. If it still won't budge, throw a long pipe on the end of it for some leverage.
 
#34 ·
penetrating oil /or/ heat and use light hammering on the wrench with the blade locked with a block of wood (old saws did not have a locking mechanism for the arbor - they recommended using a block of wood to keep the blade in place "locking the arbor" that way)
 
#36 ·
I have a 1941 unisaw. The older ones did not have flats. Use the wood to hold agaist the blade and the wrench to loosen the nut. Just like the book says. Please don't go cutting the nut off or beating it off. It is a very simple process. Yes the blade in the picture is on the correct way. The dust shroud is in the front of the sawblade. Just where it should be. Good luck. bob
 
#37 ·
Thus my ninja edit (that my get missed). I'm pretty sure this will work:

Edit - If the nut is on there THAT tight, locking down the blade may not help. You'll likely be able to spin the blade on the arbor.

One other suggestion is to get another arbor nut or even two. Lock them together at the end of the arbor. Put a huge pair of vice grips on the nuts and put something in place to prevent the vice grips from spinning. Contact with the table may be enough. Grab an opened end wrench and put it on the stuck arbor nut after spraying it down and go to town. If it still won't budge, throw a long pipe on the end of it for some leverage.
 
#40 ·
If it's not rusted on , there's nothing to penetrate.
A friend of mine had the same issue a few years back.
We were able to grip the arbor side flange with a LARGE pair of Channellock pliers while the nut was turned free.
Make sure you have the pliers facing the correct way for maximum gripping power , otherwise they will just slip around the flange.
 
#46 ·
re: penetrating oil

"The April/May 2007 edition of Machinist's Workshop did a test of penetrating oils where they measured the force required to loosen rusty test devices. Buy the issue if you want to see how they did the test. The results reported were interesting. The lower the number of pounds the better.

Penetrating oil . Average load .. Price per fluid ounce
None ….............. 516 pounds .
WD-40 …........... 238 pounds .. $0.25
PB Blaster …...... 214 pounds .. $0.35
Liquid Wrench … 127 pounds .. $0.21
Kano Kroil …..... 106 pounds .. $0.75
ATF-Acetone mix.. 53 pounds .. $0.10

The ATF-Acetone mix was a 50/50 mix (1 to 1 ratio)."
 
#50 ·
SUCCESS!!

Sorry for taking so long to reply, but I was out of town for work and then did not have a chance to relay the good news. No, there were no flats on my arbor and no button to hold it still. Yes, I used a block of wood against the saw blade (which was pointing the right way).

Lacking any pen. oil at the time, I used some Ed's Red that I had in the garage for my guns. A healthy dose of that, an overnight wait, and then some contorted use of a cordless impact driver finally got it off. Thank God I didn't have to take the table off … sucker weighs a ton.

I appreciate all of the input, as I was about flustered trying to wrench that sucker off. Just in case anyone was wondering, I put it back on wrench tight but not with any power tools or breaker bars.

Now on to build a cross-cut sled!