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9.8K views 17 replies 13 participants last post by  MrRon  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I bought the Porter Cable dovetail jig some time back and have been practicing box and drawer construction with an intent to graduate into smaller and thinner jewelry-style boxes. But for now I'm working with cheap 1" whitewood.

So here's my question:
I purchased the below barrel hinges from LeeValley

http://www.leevalley.com/US/hardware/page.aspx?p=64335&cat=3,41241,41265

I bought the 12mm ones. I cannot seem to get the holes PRECISELY where necessary. I have a Delta drill press that I can't really brag about, but I think it should be functional for this purpose.

My box construction is such that I am trying to mount the hinges into the 'sides' (the 1" dimension) of both the lid and the box.

Another issue is that I have no metric drill bits. I have an HSS bit that is 31/64ths that I've been using and it seems like a good fit. However, the HSS bit is very difficult (for me) to center over my mark. It also seems to 'crawl' around as the bit descends into the wood, despite the soft wood and drill press.

So I'm thinking I need a bit that goes where its told better. I love Forstner bits, but haven't found any in the rather oddball size I need.

Would an auger bit be a good choice? I've never used them. Something else?

I'm not categorically against getting a metric bit set, but the hinges sat pretty happy in the 31/64ths hole.

What do you guys think?

Incidentally, these hinges are very cool and of solid construction, I highly recommend them if you can figure out how to install them better than I :)

Thanks for the help!
Logan
 
#2 ·
Thanks WudnHevn, I did try that, but found the next size up was chewing into the hole somewhat randomly and not following the guide hole as well as I'd have liked. Maybe I should take smaller steps though. I'll try again tomorrow taking more (smaller) steps.
 
#4 ·
You might try a center punch. Then you can put the center spur into the dimple, so less likely to skate. This is the same way you start drilling a hole in metal, but it works in wood too. Especially good in end grain and really hard woods. If you don't have a center punch, give an awl or small phillips screwdriver a good whack.
 
#5 · (Edited by Moderator)
Logan,
The 31/64th's drill is probably a good choice for the 12MM barrel hinges, as it gives you a .004 clearance fit.
I would suggest starting out by carefully center punching a mark on your layout lines and drilling a 3/16 or 1/4 inch hole with a brad point drill. Hold the wood loosely so the drill can find and "center" itself on the center punch.
Next, follow with a 3/8th regular drill, and then follow with a 7/16th regular drill. Finally with the 31/64th's drill.
BE CAREFUL. The drill will want to grab when "drill-reaming" to larger sizes, so make sure you are blocking the workpiece against the drill-press column and be aware of the workpiece trying to climb the drill. This can be dangerous.
Obviously the best way to ensure location and hole size would be to drill the holes in a mill with x-y table movement with the piece clamped down. Then it's a piece of cake.
Make sure your drills are sharpened to even sides, as a drill with unequal sides (point off center) will cause location problems.
Hope this helps.
 
#11 ·
If you do not have a center punch to start with and have to start with a smaller bit, then make sure that that bit is SMALLER than any brad point you are thinking of using after starting the hole. The last thing you want is to NOT have any meat for the brad point to guide from. If you have eliminate all of the material around the brad point it won't center properly.
 
#13 · (Edited by Moderator)
Hi LC,

Most of the above suggestions will work fine if you are working with steel or other metals. However with wood if you use a guide of some sort to "guide" the drill to where you want the hole. You can use a piece of maple to make a guide or if you have lots of holes then a piece of steel would work best as you won't wear the guide out as quickly. Maple drills well with sharp tools and the bit doesn't have tendency to follow the grain.

To make a wood guide drill the holes first at the linear spacing you want between the two hinges and then glue a strip of wood along side of the holes to act like a fence to position the guide on the side of the box. Much easier to sneak up with fence to the holes than drill the holes in the right position in relation to the fence. You could incorporate stops on one end of you guide block so you holes are positioned where you want them in relation to the end of the box. Clamp your guide to your box and drill the holes with a brad point the correct size. You can make you own brad point drill from a regular twist drill, use a disc grinder with 1/16 thick cutoff disc and copy the pattern from larger store bought brad point. A deft hand helps, if you screw-up cut the sore end of the drill and start again, HSS twist drills are cheap. Clamp the drill bit in a vice and shape the business end until you happy with the outcome.
Drill the holes in you jig on your drill press and use a hand power drill to drill there holes in your box. Higher speed work better for smaller drill bits. A stop on the drill helps get the depth right. You will know when you have the right speed, too fast and you will likely get smoke.
Using a guide jig means you don't have to centre punch the hole which is only modestly successful in wood. If you add a fence to both sides of your jig you can use it to drill both the top and bottom portion of your box. That way the spacing will be exact and lined up with the two edges you use as datum.

Hope this helps.

Thanks jb
 
#14 · (Edited by Moderator)
The one thing that I have learned with since I started working with metal is to always use a center drill. If you are not familiar with them:

Image


These short stubby drills will not deflect. Then once you have the hole spotted, follow up with a regular bit.

Since you are drilling wood, I really wouldn't suggest the drilling up in steps. The guide mentioned by JB is a better way. The reason is that the wood is soft enough that you can cut to the side with drill bits (just not dependably.) Go ahead and go for the full size because it is less likely to deflect. Thicker bits don't bend like thin ones.

Clamp well and hold everything stable.
 
#18 ·
Whenever I need a hole to be perfectly located, I make a jig from metal or a hardwood and drill a hole for a drill bushing (see http://www.mcmaster.com/#drill-jig-bushing-liners/=fafwac). The drill bushing keeps the drill bit from wandering; the jig is made to straddle the wood I want to drill into. It may take you an hour to make, but it will be a time saver later if you are repeating hinge installations not to mention eliminating the possibility of damaged wood due to holes not being where they should be.