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Can Rust Free Machine Screw be Shortened And Still Be Rust Free?

4.3K views 21 replies 14 participants last post by  GRVFLLS  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
I would sure appreciate some help with this. Thanks.
 
#4 ·
If they are rust free, does that mean stainless? Most regular steel screws will rust if left outside in the elements- except good quality high nickel stainless. If you cut them off then they will rust faster because it is raw. You could paint the end with a good silver paint or put an acorn nut on it to seal the end.

....................................Jim
 
#5 ·
"Rust -free" are typically steel screws coated with zinc. If the coating is scraped of or exposed (cut end), the exposed area will rust. Coating the exposed area with paint or a rust inhibitor will help. But any iron product will eventiuallly rust when exposed to moisture for a prolonged period. Stainless screws contain a percentage of chromium and nickel which make the screws rust resistant throughout, not just on the surface of the screw.
 
#7 · (Edited by Moderator)
Thanks to Madts and Loren.

Jim and Gene I'm talking about the stainless steel ones. I know from experience that they can still rust some eventually, but I suppose, like you say Jim, that the rough surface where it's cut will just rust faster than the rest it if it isn't protected with some surface coating.

This came up because my son is revamping a unique bike he got some years ago which was a prototype with a special aluminum frame. It is pretty cool. He is mounting even higher quality components on it and also hydraulic brakes, and the assembly for that is where the screw will be used. Unlike myself he is extremely particular with even the smallest details of what he is doing. I admire that, but I get a lot of questions, some of which I can't answer, like this one. So I appreciate the help.
 
#11 · (Edited by Moderator)
Mike,
Stainless surgical instruments are protected from there harsh environments by a process called passivation (also called pickling), read here about Passivation of stainless. It seems the key here is to be sure the end of the bolt/screw has no contaminants and is polished passivation, can be done with citric acid.
 
#14 ·
Mike,
During my days as worker on ship engine, stainless steel is pure when you can not magnetize it though there are so many grades of strentgh. Alloyed with chrome and vanadium will rust but it is really strong that the rust will not destroy it in years. As long as the bolts or nuts are tight, it will not rust inside but those exposed to air will rust or corrode due to age. A simple coat of any sort that will prevent exposure to air then there will be no rust. Watch for those coated metals… even rethreading or just filing the bolts or nuts, the coating will be destroyed. In your place, take A2 type of stainless steel, markings on the bolts or packets will class it. Also try to use magnets.

By the way, scissors are classsed stainless steel, but they are magnetized because of hardening and tempering.
Hope this would help you.
 
#19 ·
stefang, I notice that you ground and polished the screw. Even higher grades of stainless can be contaminated when cutting or grinding. If your grinding wheel had been used on carbon steel prior to the stainless you could introduce carbon contaminants that start rust development. In your case the polishing - sanding with clean paper might be your savior.