There is no single answer to this question. The poll is not very helpful, because "best" depends on the situation and the choices are incomplete.
In general, I prefer metal rulers, but use tape measures to estimate "how much is this?" Combination squares are wonderful measuring tools. I also use calipers and a small old Lufkin depth gauge. My partner prefers her analog calipers and I like our digital one. You get the point.
You also forgot about angle tools - t-bevels, protractors, etc. The digital t-bevel angle gauge I have is not accurate.
Another measuring tool I use a lot is a center finder. I have several plastic ones, but prefer the one that came with the combination square.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Most of the time I cut to fit or cut to match. I use a ruler with two sliding markers for transferring lengths, or mark a stick. That digital t-bevel may not be accurate at displaying measured angles, but it still transfers angles from one part to another like any normal t-bevel.