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The rare two part Stanley #71

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3.9K views 23 replies 17 participants last post by  Bogeyguy  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
So this arrived in the post from ebay today.

Image


yeah.

I've requested a refund but does anyone know of anyway to effectively fix this?? I'm thinking the point it's broken is quite an area of high torsal stress so CA glue or metal bond epoxy probably won't hold it.

and spot welding a bridge would look awful and will probably take the sole out of true. Also I don't have a welder.

any thoughts welcome.

cheers

Ben
 

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#4 ·
Please don't use CA or JB weld.
Either of those jack-leg attempts at repair will not work and will make any future attempt at a proper repair twice as difficult.
I do professional weld and braze repair of many broken items in my jewelry repair business. And I charge twice as much when I have to clean out glue before I can start.
Sometimes it even makes repair impossible.
 
#5 ·
Look at post number 5 (the video) on this page. You piece looks like aluminum and I believe this this stuff would work. You'd want to apply it on the underside (grind away some material first so you have an area to build up) where you can't see it and no one can vouch for it's structural integrity, but it would be simple to apply. If you can't get a refund you don't have a lot to lose.

http://weldingweb.com/showthread.php?t=30908
 
#6 ·
Like dhazelton, I have been using Alumiweld for a couple of years.
One thing to remember, you are not really welding, it's more like brazing, but if you have a CLEAN surface to start with it is very strong.

I even attached a copper fitting to an aluminum plate with this stuff and my boss who is a metal worked just about pooped his drawers when he learned I did it with a propane torch.
 
#8 ·
seriously doubt that yours is made of aluminum (though many examples exist of copies of Stanleys made in various metals by patternmakers).
But a skilled welder should be able to weld that together. The important thing to note is that those two holes alllow one to attach a board (with cutout corresponding to the existing cutout in the tool).
The purpose would typically be to increase the sole area, to bridge larger areas, etc.
In your case, the purpose would also be to strengthen the repair.
 
#10 ·
crank, of course some form of welding or brazing (whichever is the right term) would be better. However, what is the cost of such a procedure? If it is on par with a new plane, would one not want to go with a new plane? I'm not trying to be confrontational, I just really don't know. I am assuming the OP will get a refund and still have the broken plane, thus just wanting to get it in working condition. If this is not correct, then my opinion may change.
 
#11 ·
Here's what I would do. First, get a refund. If you want to fix it, take everything off the broken casting. Drill and tap holes in some scrap 1" square tube for the holes in the sole. Put some flux on the broken parts and screw the sole down on the square tube. Put the mess in an oven at 425 for half an hour. Hit the cracks with Mapp gas and put mend them with low-temp silver plumbing solder (Ëś475 ÂşF). Then throw it back in the oven and let it cool down over a couple of hours. The square tube and preheating would be to prevent warping, but you might have to lap the sole anyway, and/or use a wooden sole, which might turn out to be nicer in the long run. Good luck and let us know what you end up doing.

BTW, that's not aluminum, it's nickel plating on cast iron.
 
#12 ·
Thanks for the ideas and suggestions, guys.

the chap from ebay has been really good about it all. he's claiming the value back from the couriers, and seeing as he's being so reasonable about all this I've offered him a tenna for the blades and scrap metal. At least he's not then out of pocket. Proof that the internet isn't a shower of bastards and no one really deliberately goes out to make someone elses life a misery.

The plane is designed to fit fairly snugly its original box so I'm guessing the package was squeezed under something heavy in the van. I don't think that break would have happened simply by someone lobbing it.

MisterInquisitive - that's some enticing advice there. I've only just about got my head around wood working and metal working is entirely new to me so could you just clarify a few points:

metal tube if metals expand in heat, might this not just open up the crack more seeing as it gets bolted together cold? or are we talking a tiny level of magnitude? Any suggestion on which metal to use for this as I don't have this sort of scrap laying around.

flux this, I think is a chemical that cleans off the oxidised layer of the mating surfaces ready for bonding, is this right? Does your method suggest I put this in the gap before it goes in the oven? Would this burn off under heat before the solder is applied or will it need removing first?

silver solder is this the same as the normal plumbing solder I would find at B&Q?? (that's the uk equivolent of Home Depot). How does this stay inside the crack as opposed to running straight through when it's melted in?

Mapp Gas presumably this is used to melt the solder into the crack? Could I use my mini-kitchen butane blow torch for the same effect?

the final bond will the final bond strength be as good as new? Or will I spend the rest of forever duct taping it back together every five years? They say with a well bonded wood glue up the bond is stronger than the original glue, is it the same with brazing metals? My only experience with solder has been with tiny copper wires.

Thanks again for all your help and encouragement, guys

Ben
 
#13 ·
It's not aluminum. And, if he's willing, send it to Crank for repair. Man sounds like an authority, and that's what you want. Barring that, I'd make a hardwood base for it. That's not without precedent… The #71 has recessed screw holes for optional fitting of a wood sole.
 
#14 ·
If you were two glue two things together, you'd want to clamp them, so the metal tube keeps things together while the solder solidifies. Hopefully it would also keep everything on the sole on the same plane, but there are no guarantees.

You are right about the flux. If you buy plumber's solder, it should be nearby, as well as MAPP gas or an equivalent for plumbing use. I don't know that the joint would be as strong as the cast iron, or how long it would last, but have you ever pulled a copper pipe weld apart with your bare hands? A broken router fixed with solder probably wouldn't be as strong as that because there's less surface area. But it's ruined already so if you have some stuff laying around from an old plumbing fix, it couldn't hurt to experiment. Affixed to a wooden base afterwards to protect against dings and drops, I'm guessing it would probably hold up tolerably to be put back to work.

Every brazed plane I've seen looks ugly, probably because the brazing is so much hotter and the cast iron always warps, ruining it. If you hire a welder to do that, the fix might cost more than the plane; you'd be better served getting a nice new one.
 
#16 ·
Ben:
RickL is right. Anything else is a waste of time. Furthermore a pass with a mill to make sure it's flat wouldn't hurt. I think a professional repair wouldn't look to bad. Unfortunately it would very likely exceed the cost of the plane unless you know someone that can extend a favor.
 
#17 ·
I have repaired things similar to that in my jewelry repair business, but usually not so large. I do a lot of eye glasses repairs, watch band repairs, silver pitcher for holy water for church, things like that..

I think a good silver solder/brazing metal would probably be something like Sta-Silv 45. It's 45% silver so it does get expensive. Just as important is the flux. I have a Harris flux made specifically for the silver solder I use. Can't really be sure without actually seeing the broken part. It's possible it could be brazed with Sil-Phos, an alloy of copper, 7% silver and phosphorus

In my shop that repair might be around $50 to $75.
 
#18 ·
Just use this or your local equivalent. You've got nothing to lose. I can't tell you how many planes I've seen ruined with brass brazing by bodyshop "experts." It's like an old wives' tale that gets passed by word of mouth, and any deviation elicits a lot of hot air, despite all the evidence of their fabulous work I've ever seen notwithstanding. When people make infill planes with metal dovetail joints they use solder to close up the gaps because it's strong, low temperature (less warping), and allows them to sand away the excess for a nearly seamless gap. The difference between that and your router is that there's a lot less surface area to make an effective bond, so a nice wooden sole afterward would help shore it up structurally.
 
#20 ·
I'm sort of surprised I'm the first to point this out, but #71s aren't that rare, nor are they that expensive. The amount of money you'll spend getting it silver soldered has to be more than just buying another complete, similar-conditioned #71.

Get your refund, save the parts, and look for a parts #71 on eBay with a decent body. Or sell the parts on eBay and pick up another complete #71 with the refund + parts money.
 
#21 ·
Well thanks a million for all your input, guys. I've read all your posts thoroughly and learned lots.

However, like Rick L says, considering my lack of experience, the likelihood of failure and the cost of getting all the stuff I need to fix it, I'm just going to post this back to the sender.

It's a real shame because he sold me the plane in otherwise pristine condition, with the original box and instructions for ÂŁ40 (about $60)!! I don't think I'll find a bargain like that again any time soon.

Once again, thanks for all your interest, gents, and I'm sorry this didn't lead to a good project to upload.

Ben