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Furniture from construction grade lumber..?

28K views 44 replies 31 participants last post by  jerkylips  
#1 · (Edited by Moderator)
#3 ·
Yes it is woodworking. Why do you ask if it is risky? I use construction grade lumber for many of my projects; even furniture. I'm not a fine furniture maker, so it really doesn't matter what wood I use. In fact it's more of a challenge to make something from a lowly 2Ă—4. Once it's painted, no one will know. Construction grade lumber can have some interesting grain patterns that once finished with varnish can be quite attractive.
Why do we use hardwoods in the first place, given their high cost? Because of grain and color. This is a valid reason as long as the finish is clear; but if a project is painted, any softwood will fit the bill.
 
#5 ·
My daughter bought a house recently but has very little furniture and my son is living in an unfurnished house with a couple other guys at college. They both needed some furniture so I have adapted several of the designs from Anna White. I have made beds, tables, entertainment centers, etc. for them and it hasn't cost an arm and a leg. I am working with wood so to me it is wood working. It's not fine furniture, but it serves the purpose and helps the kids get started.
 
#7 ·
I think it's great, that's how most people get started in woodworking.Once you build a few projects and get the confidence you start looking at the options. Tools and materials.Its a great feeling when you find out that the construction grade lumber you were using is harder to work with the the nicer lumber.
 
#9 ·
The wood is all kiln dried. Some say you should let it adapt to the temp in your shop for a little bit before using but I don't know how important that is.

As far as being soft for a table top I would say if its strong enough to build a deck out of where its being walked on by many people then its strong enough for a table top. A lot of guys use pine for their work bench tops.
 
#10 ·
Lots if table tops are made with soft woods. Over time, they develop what we call "character."

Hardwoods are certainly better from a durability standpoint, but it's not like you couldn't scratch them either. In fact, anything with a film finish can look pretty nasty when damaged.

A good film finish can provide nice protection against everyday wear, but it's the accidents that can damage a table…and when those happen, you've got a problem. Not so with something like unfinished pine. The great thing about a pine table top (with just wax) is that if you do want to refinish it, it's a slam dunk. Honestly, I think this has more value than my varnished oak dining table…it needs refinishing and I'm not looking forward to it.

As for construction lumber, I think it's an untapped resource for many of us. It's cheap and can still be milled down to whatever dimension you need. Once you saw off the rounded corners, a 2Ă—4 can look pretty darn good. As far as moisture content, I've never measured it, but I've never gotten something that was in the least bit green. Just make sure you are picky about the boards you choose.
 
#11 ·
Construction grade wood can be very tastefully used in building furniture….basically it is just softwood cut to a few simple sizes….2X4, 2X6…etc. I use it alot for doing prototypes….it is also great for outdoor funiture and flatwork. It is inexpensive (compared to hardwoods) and very forgiving…great for beginners to work with….especially ones without milling tools like a planer or jointer. The only down side is the softness (easy to dent or ding), the sap content (most construction grades are pine with can have significant pockets of sap), and the knots - which can make the piece unstable or hard to drill/cut.
 
#12 ·
I have used 'construction grade' lumber in quite a few furniture projects, both for the shop in inside the house.

The 2Ă—10 and 2Ă—12 stock my local Menards carries is kiln-dried Douglas Fir. I buy 2Ă—12's, rip them to the rough width I want, then joint/plane them to finished size. Works like a charm, and if I choose carefully while I am rummaging around in the lumber rack, I get pretty decent looking stock and a decent result.

I stay away from their 2×4's, 2×6's, and 2×8's … they are spruce or hemlock and don't mill as well as the Douglas Fir does.

-Gerry
 
#14 ·
Being new to woodworking I often times reach for construction grade materials, finding that with a little bit of work you can make them quite nice. I am currently doing a big renovation job for work and have found that many of the old boards have quite a bit of character compared to the newer SPF or many finer lumbers that I see. Most of what I find it comes down to is finding things that have a good character to them, but still be free of defects (hate when you start machining something and a knot falls out of your board.

I recently found a set of books all based on furniture and home furnishings built entirely from construction grade lumber. I think the authors were Henderson and Baldwin. I picked like five of them off of Half.com for less than $15. I haven't had a chance to build anything out of these books yet, but I can't wait to do so since I really enjoy putting a hundred dollar shine on a three dollar pair of boots.
 
#15 ·
I am lucky in that I have access to a great sawmill that doesn't advertise to the public but will sell to anybody. I get birch, maple, oak, and ash for cheaper than I can get SPF anywhere around here. Oftentimes they don't even bother to sort out the curly stock and I get it for the same price… Even if they do sort it out, curly is only ~$3/BF. Last time I went I got curly birch and EXTREMELY CURLY maple, prime grade fiddleback maple for $2.10/BF. I ain't using no pine :D
 
#16 ·
Keith - nice stealth gloat :p

I do find that the local construction grade stuff is more apt to move than nicer pieces. Some of it is "kiln dried" but still so wet its pretty heavy, and will warp pretty badly. With a little picking around though you can find enough to make some decent pieces. I agree its (mostly - heh) not heirloom quality, but a nice pine/doug fir cabinet is still very nice (personally i actually prefer the pine to the doug fir, it seems to split less and I generally like the appearance more - granted the doug fir is "cleaner" looking so ymmv).
 
#17 ·
Sometimes using kiln dried construction pine is the only I can
come to agreement with a client on price of custom piece.

I have a glue press so I can joint and glue up junk pine and make
knotty pine furniture. I think the wood is semi-junk, but it can
still be used to make some acceptable furniture pieces at
economical prices…. entry-level custom work for new clients.
 
#18 · (Edited by Moderator)
I dont often have need to cut construction grade wood, just work with hardwoods mainly.

But from time to time i will say that i have had needee to rip a 24 or 14 or 2*6 and that stuff can develop a twist so as to make ripping or dimensioning down right nerve racking. Some of my scariest ripping exp come from ripping construcrion grade wood.

I would not recommend a beginner start out trying to cut and dimension that type of unstable lumber as it is very dangerous for the inexp person.

It is all fun and games and all the money saved til someone looses a finger or gets a kick in the gut or groin from a ts kick back.
 
#22 ·
Construction lumber is just fine; just take care when choosing your boards. I built a colonial trestle desk of construction lumber purchased at Furrows in Ft. Wayne, hauled home in a '72 Vega Hatchback finished it with maple stain and polyurethane in a unheated garage with minimal tools and minimal understanding of what I was doing. Still use it almost daily today; looks a little frayed-cats, cats, cats-but is still useful, solid and approved for display in the front room. Go for it, treat it like wood and enjoy.

Steve