suppose it is going to depend on if it is an end grain board or long grain. It will also depend on the thickness you can get out of the stock you are ordering. (E.G. if you are order 4/4 stock you are going to need to double your numbers to get yourself to thickness)
Doing the math in my head quick I think Mister Bill is in the ball park.
Just remember that a board foot is 12"x12"x1"
6 board feet will get you to the 20×30 with some overage (6 board feet =24"x36"x1")
You will want to double that to get your thickness. I would order 8/4 (2 inch thick) stock so you have some room to mill it to final dimensions.
So to answer your question - I would order 12 board feet of 8/4 stock. (24"x36"x2") This will account for your saw kerfs/milling to final dimensions.
Other Jocks please feel free to chime in and correct me if my calculations aren't right.
You can also use the calculator here
http://extension.missouri.edu/scripts/explore/G05506.asp to figure out total number of board feet needed.